A federal judge in Minneapolis has issued a ruling that curtails the methods immigration enforcement officers can employ when dealing with peaceful demonstrators in the city.
The decision bars Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) agents from holding drivers or passengers in vehicles unless officers possess reasonable suspicion that those individuals are obstructing or interfering with official operations.
According to the ruling, merely following agents “at an appropriate distance does not, by itself, create reasonable suspicion to justify a vehicle stop”.
Judge Menendez determined that officers cannot take people into custody without probable cause or reasonable suspicion an individual has committed an offence or was impeding law enforcement activities.
Legal representatives for the government contended Ice officers had been operating within their lawful powers to enforce immigration legislation and ensure their own safety.
The case centres on allegations that federal agents have been overstepping their authority when confronting residents who protest against immigration enforcement operations in the Twin Cities area.
The ruling establishes clearer boundaries for what constitutes lawful grounds for detention during such encounters, offering greater protection to those exercising their right to protest.
The American Civil Liberties Union of Minnesota acted on behalf of the activists at the heart of the legal challenge, asserting that government officers have been breaching the constitutional rights of Twin Cities residents.
Ice agents cannot take people into custody without probable cause or reasonable suspicion an individual has committed an offence under the court ruling
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Judge Menendez is simultaneously overseeing a separate legal action brought forward on Monday by Minnesota state authorities alongside the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, which seeks to halt the enforcement crackdown.
Several legal questions overlap between the two cases. However, the judge declined during a Wednesday hearing to grant an immediate temporary restraining order that state officials had requested.
State Assistant Attorney General Brian Carter told the court: “What we need most of all right now is a pause.
“The temperature needs to be lowered.”
Ice officers have used tear gas in Minnesota in a bid to disperse some protesters they have seen as interfering with their job
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Minnesota pro-immigration protesters have demonstrated against the deployment of Ice to the state
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The judge acknowledged the matters raised by state and city authorities are “enormously important” but noted they involve significant constitutional and other legal complexities.
She observed that certain issues before the court lack substantial precedent to guide decision-making.
Judge Menendez has directed both parties to submit further legal briefs during the coming week.
The decision allows for more thorough examination of the weighty questions at stake before proceeding further with the state’s case.
