In a major win that was very unexpected, President Donald Trump is showing why he’s the dealmaker. In a promising step toward regional stability and economic growth, the United States is spearheading an ambitious initiative to bring peace and unprecedented investment to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. According to Massad Boulos, Trump’s senior advisor for Africa, the White House is set to host a landmark signing ceremony in approximately two months, where a peace accord and transformative bilateral mineral agreements will be finalized, unlocking billions in Western investment for the mineral-rich region, helping resolve a conflict that has been off and on since the early 1990s.
In a U.S.-brokered deal, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda agreed to draft a peace plan to end the fighting that has engulfed eastern Congo in recent months. https://t.co/EBikxzzM4K
— Foreign Policy (@ForeignPolicy) May 1, 2025
Speaking in Doha, Qatar, Boulos shared an optimistic vision for the initiative, which aims to end decades of conflict in eastern Congo while fostering economic prosperity through strategic partnerships. The plan includes simultaneous agreements with the DRC and Rwanda, tailored to each nation’s unique resources and potential. “The (agreement) with the D.R.C. is at a much bigger scale, because it’s a much bigger country and it has much more resources, but Rwanda also has a lot of resources and capacities and potential in the area of mining as well … not just the upstream, but also midstream and downstream to processing and refining and trading,” Boulos said. These agreements are expected to attract significant investments from U.S. and Western companies, eager to support mining operations and infrastructure development once the deals are signed.
⚡️ Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo agree to a peace deal, set to release contents today.
The agreement follows a history of tension, with DR Congo alleging Rwanda arms M23 rebels in the mineral-rich east, a claim supported by the UN and US.
Despite the deal, fighting… https://t.co/nteIKuh58I pic.twitter.com/nVOlpq9fxb
— Sahara Wire (@SaharaWire) May 2, 2025
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The peace accord, a cornerstone of the initiative, comes at a critical time as the region navigates challenges posed by ongoing violence, including tensions involving the M23 rebel group. Diplomatic efforts are intensifying, with both Congo and Rwanda preparing to submit drafts of a peace agreement as part of a U.S.-led process agreed upon in Washington. In mid-May, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio will host the Rwandan and Congolese foreign ministers to finalize the accord, setting the stage for a new era of cooperation.
To ensure lasting peace, the U.S. is encouraging both nations to address key security concerns. Rwanda is expected to withdraw its troops from Congo, while the DRC is urged to tackle issues related to militias, such as the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). A dedicated committee, including representatives from the U.S., Qatar, France, and Togo (on behalf of the African Union), has been established to monitor progress and maintain momentum toward the agreement.
1/10 A US-led deal between Rwanda and DRC is poised to transform the Great Lakes economy. But such a partnership hinges on enduring peace—something Tshisekedi’s regime can only secure by recognising the Congolese politico-military movement M23/AFC as key stakeholders.… pic.twitter.com/oD6zvplqAf
— Lawrence Rugwiro (@LawrenceRugwiro) May 2, 2025
The economic potential of this initiative is immense. The DRC, with its vast reserves of tantalum, gold, and other critical minerals, stands to benefit from large-scale investments in mining and infrastructure. Rwanda, with its growing expertise in mineral processing and refining, is poised to become a regional hub for the industry. Together, these agreements promise to create jobs, boost local economies, and strengthen global supply chains for essential minerals.
This U.S.-backed effort reflects a commitment to fostering peace and prosperity in a region long plagued by conflict. By combining diplomacy with strategic economic partnerships, the initiative offers a hopeful path forward for Congo, Rwanda, and their people. As the White House prepares to host this historic event, the world watches with anticipation for a brighter, more collaborative future in Central Africa.
